As public expectations mounted for the swelling Union forces in the capital to “do something” before the terms of 100-day volunteers expired, northern leaders pressed McDowell to launch an offensive against the Confederates in Northern Virginia with ill-prepared troops. On May 14, 1861, McDowell was promoted to brigadier general, and he was selected to command the newly created Department of Northeastern Virginia on May 27. When the Civil War began, McDowell was assigned to Washington with the task mustering volunteer soldiers. McDowell was promoted to brevet major on May 13, 1847. Between that date and the outbreak of the American Civil War, he served in various administrative roles in Texas, New York, and Washington, DC. At the conclusion of the Mexican-American War, McDowell remained in Mexico with the army of occupation until July 1848. He was promoted to brevet captain on February 23, 1847, for gallant and meritorious conduct at the Battle of Buena Vista (February 23, 1847). During the Mexican-American War (1846–1848), McDowell served as acting adjutant-general for Wool’s forces in Mexico. In October 1846, McDowell was appointed as aide-de-camp to Brigadier General John E. During his tenure at the academy, McDowell was promoted to first lieutenant on October 7, 1842. In 1841, McDowell was recalled to West Point, where he served as an assistant instructor of infantry from 1841 to 1845. He was promoted to the full rank of second lieutenant six days later and stationed on the Maine frontier. Army as a brevet second lieutenant with the First Artillery on July 1, 1838. Beauregard, his future adversary at the First Battle of Bull Run (July 21, 1861).Īfter graduating from the academy, McDowell entered the U.S. One of McDowell’s classmates at West Point was P.G.T. McDowell graduated from the Academy in 1838, twenty-third in his class. He received his early education at the College de Troyes in France, before entering the United States Military Academy in 1834, at the age of sixteen. Irvin McDowell was born at Columbus, Ohio on October 15, 1818, the son of Abram Irvin McDowell and Eliza Seldon McDowell. He commanded the Army of Northeastern Virginia during the First Battle of Bull Run and was relieved of his command after this Union defeat. Irvin McDowell was a prominent Union general during the American Civil War and a career army officer.
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